How to Build a Pole Barn
The first step in building a pole barn is to choose the location for it. Select an area that has a flat and even ground. The surface also has to be solid to withstand the structure you would install. In addition, the area needs to have proper drainage so you will not have problems getting rid of excess water during the rainy season.
Next, you need to draw your plan for the pole barn. If you do not have enough experience in sketching out a structure, you can purchase a pole barn plan from DIY shops. Ideally, your pole barn should be divided in 8- foot sections. This is advisable especially if you are using commercial lumber.
Then you need to acquire a building permit from your city or municipality administration. This document is important to prevent your construction from being questioned and even stopped by the concerned departments.
Obtaining the necessary tools and materials is the next step. Here are the common things needed in building a pole barn:
- Poles
- Gravel/concrete
- Lumber
- Roof trusses
- Straight nails and roofing nails
- Digging equipment
- Saw
- Hammer
Focus on the quality of the lumber you will use. For the posts, use heavy lumber. For the frame, you can use 2� x 4� lumber.
Digging the holes for the posts is the next step. You should use a template for this task. This will ensure the corners of your barn will be 90 degrees.
Next, find areas in the holes having loose soil. Pour shallow concrete on the said areas. Then add around 6 inches of gravel fill. This provides drainage for the moist spots.
Installing the poles is the next step. Set them up in an upright position. Make sure they are fixed firmly and securely on the ground.
The stringers at the top of each pole should be installed next, followed by roof trusses. Use rope or braces to support the first layer of trusses. Then place the other layers against the previous ones.
Using your hammer and a set of nails, install the purlins to the barn. The purlins are 2� x 4� poles placed at the outer edges of the stringers. Purlins help support the weight of the trusses. Finally, you can install the tin roof of your pole barn.
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